Disease-information

The British Journal of DermatologyDermatophytic infections have undergone unprecedented changes in India in the recent past. Oral antifungal drugs are considered to have a high cure rate in tinea corporis, tinea cruris and tinea faciei.Clinical trials to find out the effectiveness of the four main oral antifungal drugs are lacking.Authors teste...
JAMA Network: November, 2019Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are drugs widely prescribed to reduce gastric acidity. Although they are considered globally safe, observational studies have reported significant adverse effects associated with their long-term use, such as osteoporotic-related fractures, vitamin B12 deficiency, kidney disease, or...
Superficial fungal infections are primarily caused by dermatophytes, Candida spp, and Malassezia species affects 20%–25% of the world’s population.The lesion of dermatophytosis is present with an annular or ring-shaped red scaly plaque with central clearing, often associated with severe pruritus.Systemic or topical antifungal drugs are used as...
JAMA Internal Medicine: Published on May, 2023Diabetic kidney disease is the leading cause of chronic kidney disease and end-stage kidney failure in the vast majority of the world. TAKE-HOME MESSAGEThis randomized clinical trial evaluated the use of glucose-lowering medications on kidney outcomes. A total of 5047 patients with type 2 diabet...
Clinicians should be more judicious in prescribing or recommending oral or topical antifungal therapy.Given the limited selection of antifungals, it is paramount to mitigate resistant cases. Mitigation proposals include:·              good skin hygiene,·    &nb...
Obstetrics and Gynecology Journal: Published on October 2021Endometriosis affects 6–10% of reproductive-aged women and is associated with significant morbidity.Clinical manifestations are broad and can include dysmenorrhea, nonmenstrual pelvic pain, dyspareunia, dyschezia, and infertility. The wide range of presentations hinder the ability...
AACE Endocrine Practice Journal: Published on May, 2022Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is part of a multisystemic disease and is closely associated with obesity, insulin resistance (IR), type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D), hypertension, and atherogenic dyslipidemia. The definition of NAFLD is based on the presence of hepatic steatosis in...
International Journal of Research in Dermatology: Published on February, 2021Dermatophytic infections are the most prevalent fungal infections, which affect majority of the global population. Indian climate, especially the hot and humid conditions contribute majorly to dermatophytosis. Azoles are the most commonly used antifungal agents due  t...
OVERVIEWTotal official hospitalizations in Bangladesh were 2,573 since January, 2023 according to a press release of the Directorate General of Health Services.Of the total hospitalization this year, 1,870 were reported in Dhaka city and 703 in other places outside the Dhaka city. The mosquito-borne viral disease killed 17 people so far this ye...
Pityriasis versicolor (PV), also known as tinea versicolor, is caused by Malassezia species. This condition is one of the most common superficial fungal infections worldwide. This may be triggered by various factors, including humidity and high temperature, hyperhidrosis, familial susceptibility, and immunosuppression. Consequently,...
Pain is defined by the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) as ‘an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with, or resembling that associated with, actual or potential tissue damage’.Most pain is short-lived, resolving when the painful stimulus is removed or when tissue healing has occurred: this is called acu...
Pain is defined by the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) as ‘an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with, or resembling that associated with, actual or potential tissue damage’.Most pain is short-lived, resolving when the painful stimulus is removed or when tissue healing has occurred: this is called acu...