Neurologic-disorders

BMJ: British Medical Journal: Published September 2024Migraine is a neurological disorder characterized by disabling, recurrent episodes of moderate to severe headache and accompanying symptoms lasting up to 72 hours. The acute management of migraine episodes consists of drug interventions aimed at providing rapid and sustained pain relief, and,...
The British Medical Journal (BMJ): Published June 2023About 45% of all womenTrusted Source globally use menopausal hormone therapyTrusted Source — also known as hormone replacement therapy (HRT) — to help alleviate the symptoms of menopause.The study aims to assess the association between use of menopausal hormone therapy and development of d...
WHAT IS ASD AND HOW IS IT DEFINED IN THE DSM-5?Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder with onset in early childhood that is associated with a wide range of symptoms and ability levels. As defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), Autism Spectrum Disorder is a complex n...
American Journal of Ophthalmology: Published on December, 2022In this study, the analysis of characteristics of patients with diabetes and Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) and their association with the development of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and dementia revealed.TAKE-HOME MESSAGEThe presence of Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) for >5 years was significantl...
Discontinuation of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) in seizure-free patients is an important goal because of possible long-term side effects and the social stigma burden of epilepsy. The purpose of this study was to assess seizure recurrence risk after suspension of AEDs, to evaluate predictors for recurrence, and to investigate the recovery of seizu...
Seizures are the most common manifestation of neurological insult during the neonatal period. The most common cause of symptomatic neonatal seizures is hypoxic/ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) which affects approximately 1-2/100 live births.There are no evidence-based guidelines for the pharmacologic treatment of neonatal seizures and management...
The New England Journal of Medicine: Published on December, 2019Evidence supports the use of benzodiazepines as the initial treatment for status epilepticus; however, seizures do not respond to benzodiazepines in up to a third of patients. Of the three medications most commonly used to treat benzodiazepine-refractory status epilepticus — leveti...
Gliomas are the most common malignant primary brain tumors and treatment options are multimodal. Seizures are a well-recognized symptom in glioma patients and occur frequently, either as a presenting symptom or during the course of the disease. The incidence of seizures is higher in slow-growing tumors.Seizure control plays an important role in...
Neurology (American Academy of Neurology) Journal: Published on March, 2022Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) can cause long-term disability (long COVID) with new neurologic manifestations after even mild infections. Reports of peripheral neuropathy include Guillain-Barré syndrome, mononeuritis multiplex, brachial ple...
PubMed Central: Published on October 2019 Status epilepticus is most common in children younger than 5 years, with incidence between 10 and 60 per 100,000 populations. Convulsive status for 30 min leads to irreversible neuronal injury. TAKE HOME MESSAGE Established Status Epilepticus Treatment Trial proposed that 35%–45% of p...
Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology: TAKE-HOME MESSAGE This study reviewed published literature regarding the ophthalmic manifestations of COVID-19. Findings revealed that eye pain was caused by conjunctivitis, episcleritis, scleritis, and optic neuritis, and headache was the result of trigeminal nerve invasion and vascular effects. These mani...
JAMA Network From 2016 to 2020, increases were seen in anxiety and depression among children, while decreases were observed in parent or caregiver mental health and coping with parenting demands, according to a study published in JAMA Pediatrics. The recent release of the 2020 National Survey of Children’s Health (NSCH) offers an opp...