Disease-information

Journal of Diabetes and its Complications: September 2023Kidney disease is a diabetes-related complication and diabetes is the most common cause of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) in the world.This study analyzed the incidence of kidney disease in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study.TAKE-HOME MESSAGEAfter 21 years of randomization i...
Annals of Internal Medicine: Published May 2024Testosterone (T) levels slowly decline as we age, and serum hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) levels gradually increase. As SHBG increases, there is less T available to the tissues. There are several conditions that reduce levels of T; these include being overweight, having metabolic dysfunction, liv...
Annals of Internal Medicine: Published May 2024Testosterone (T) levels slowly decline as we age, and serum hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) levels gradually increase. As SHBG increases, there is less T available to the tissues. There are several conditions that reduce levels of T; these include being overweight, having metabolic dysfunction, liv...
Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes: Published Apr 2024TAKE-HOME MESSAGEThis study used data from the FAST-MI program to examine the effect of lipid-lowering therapy (LLT) (atorvastatin ≥40 mg or equivalent or any combination of a statin and ezetimibe) intensity on long-term mortality in 2258 patients aged 80 years or older who ex...
Gastroenterology: AGA Journal: Published March, 2019Prior research has shown an association between proton pump inhibitors and fracture risk. This study checked for markers for bone reabsorption and formation and followed bone mineral density and the incidence of fractures. It also looked at levels of calcium, magnesium, phosphorous, and parath...
During the holy month of Ramadan, Muslims practice daily fasting from dawn to sunset. This commitment changes their daily food routine in terms of number of meals, quantity of caloric intake, and types of food consumed. This change in consumption patterns during Ramadan has an effect on metabolism and weight, sleeping patterns, and possibly ga...
Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology: Published: October, 2023Dental extraction is the most common oral surgical procedure in the worldwide population. Similarly, antiplatelet therapy (APT) is considered 1 of the most prescribed therapies due to the high worldwide prevalence of ischemic and cardiovascular diseases.Pati...
Neurogastroenterology and Motility Journal: Published: September 2022GERD is a condition that develops when the reflux of stomach contents causes troublesome symptoms and/or complications. These symptoms include typical ones, such as heartburn, regurgitation, or both, angina-mimicking non-cardiac chest pain, and extra-esophageal symptoms,...
Gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a disorder involving troublesome symptoms associated with persistent reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus. Symptoms include heartburn, cough, epigastric pain, vomiting, and regurgitation.GERD is proposed to have 5 distinct presentations—nonerosive GERD (NERD), erosive esophagitis (EE), functio...
Dexlansoprazole is a new proton pump inhibitor (PPI) with a dual delayed-release system. Both dexlansoprazole and esomeprazole are an enantiomer of lansoprazole and omeprazole respectively.TAKE HOME MESSAGEThis study aims to compare the efficacy of Dexlansoprazole with Esomeprazole in healing erosive oesophagitis (EO), the maintenance of healed...
International Journal of Molecular Science: Published on January 2024Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common disease of the digestive system with a worldwide prevalence of 8 to 33% and is characterized by the persistent reflux of gastroduodenal content that ascends through the esophageal tube, causing esophageal and extraesophageal...
Diabetes, Obesity & Metabolism Journal: Published: December 2023Type 2 diabetes (T2D) and liver diseases are closely associated. T2D is an independent risk factor for chronic liver diseases, including metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma...