Disease-information

JAMA Network: Published on June, 2022Montelukast, the most widely used leukotriene-modifying agent (LTMA), is a selective leukotriene receptor antagonist and is currently indicated for prophylactic and chronic treatment of asthma, relief of symptoms of allergic rhinitis, and acute prevention of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction.This propensi...
Nature Medicine: Published on November, 2022Obesity is a chronic, relapsing disease with a substantial morbidity, mortality, and healthcare burden. Drug interventions for the treatment of obesity provide a potential valuable adjunct to lifestyle interventions, which often achieve only limited weight loss that is difficult to maintain. Semagluti...
ACP Journals: Annals of Internal Medicine: Published on November, 2022Current guidelines recommend using direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) over warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), but head-to-head trial data do not exist to guide the choice of DOAC.The aim of the study is to do a large-scale comparison between all DOACs (apix...
Annals of the American Thoracic Society: Published on October, 2022Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a leading cause of death worldwide [1, 2]. COPD exacerbations that are related to poor prognosis and severe COPD exacerbations requiring hospital admission.Beta-adrenoceptor (β-ADR) antagonists, or “beta blockers,” are indicated for...
FDA News Release: Published on November, 2022Type one diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is an autoimmune disease characterized by gradual destruction of beta cells in islets of Langerhans. Teplizumab is a humanized anti- CD3 monoclonal antibody, which have beneficial effects for T1DM patients.The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved tepl...
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is one of the most significant pandemics in human history caused by the virus known as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). SARS-CoV-2 has infected >530 million people, of which >6.3 million have died since June 23, 2022. Recent research has indicated that COVID-19 might be a risk fa...
The Lancet: Published on October, 2022Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a key risk factor for cardiovascular disease worldwide. Previous clinical trials supporting the cardiovascular benefits of antihypertensive therapy primarily use conventional morning dosing. Additionally, cardiovascular events are temporally associated with the morni...
Neurology (American Academy of Neurology) Journal: Published on March, 2022Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) can cause long-term disability (long COVID) with new neurologic manifestations after even mild infections. Reports of peripheral neuropathy include Guillain-Barré syndrome, mononeuritis multiplex, brachial ple...
European Heart Journal: September, 2022Cardiovascular (CV) disease (CVD) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, despite continuous improvement of medical treatment, diagnosis, and risk factor control. It has been clearly demonstrated that statin therapy confers significant mortality and morbidity benefits in both the primary...
The Lancet: Published on September, 2022A promising malaria vaccine was up to 80% effective at preventing the disease in young children who received a booster shot at one year following a primary three-dose regime maintained high efficacy against malaria, and continued to meet the World Health Organization’s Malaria Vaccine Technology Roadmap g...
Journal of the American Heart Association (AHA): Published on November, 2022Sleep, alongside diet and physical activity (PA), is one of the 3 pillars of health, but unlike other health behaviors, healthy sleep is not included in the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (AHA) cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention guideline...
Nature Medicine: Published on November, 2022Obesity is a chronic, relapsing disease with a substantial morbidity, mortality, and healthcare burden. Drug interventions for the treatment of obesity provide a potential valuable adjunct to lifestyle interventions, which often achieve only limited weight loss that is difficult to maintain. Semagluti...