Disease-information

Clinical studies have produced conflicting evidence on the effects of the consumption of tomatoes on blood pressure, and there are limited data from epidemiologic studies. This study assesses whether tomato consumption (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is associated with Systolic (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP), and the risk of hypertension i...
Contact Lens & Anterior Eye: Published November 2023Dry eye disease has public health and economic significance. Platelet-rich plasma is rich in anti-inflammatory agents and growth factors, both beneficial for ocular surface repair. This study aimed to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to summarize the benefits of platelet-rich plas...
The US Food and Drug Administration have approved the world's first vaccine Ixchiq for chikungunya. “Infection with chikungunya virus can lead to severe disease and prolonged health problems, particularly for older adults and individuals with underlying medical conditions,”The most common symptoms of chikungunya include fever and joint pain. O...
Oral Diseases Journal: September. 2023This study was aimed to evaluate the safety and benefit of short-term application of hydroxychloroquine in the management of atrophic/erosive/ulcerative oral lichen planus (OLP).TAKE-HOME MESSAGEIn this study, after 4 weeks of treatment, the systemic use of hydroxychloroquine and the topical use of dexameth...
Oral Diseases Journal: September. 2023This study was aimed to evaluate the safety and benefit of short-term application of hydroxychloroquine in the management of atrophic/erosive/ulcerative oral lichen planus (OLP).TAKE-HOME MESSAGEIn this study, after 4 weeks of treatment, the systemic use of hydroxychloroquine and the topical use of dexameth...
International Journal of Research in Dermatology: March, 2022Tinea caused by trichophyton,    microsporum,    and epidermophyton is the most common fungal infection affecting   20–25%   population globally,   with varying geographic distribution.Due to  Bangladesh’s hot and humid cli...
JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association: October, 2023Cefepime and piperacillin-tazobactam are commonly administered to hospitalized adults for empirical treatment of infection. Although piperacillin-tazobactam has been hypothesized to cause acute kidney injury and cefepime has been hypothesized to cause neurological dysfunction,...
The prevalence of superficial fungal infections across the globe is increasing from 20-25%. Superficial infections are mostly caused by dermatophytes. Depending on the site affected, the dermatophytes are clinically classified as Tinea capitis (head), Tinea faciei (face), Tinea barbae (beard), Tinea manus (hand), Tinea corporis (body), Tinea c...
Circulation: AHA Journals: Published July, 2023Hypertension management remains suboptimal globally, with treatment inertia being identified as one of the main barriers to achieving blood pressure (BP) control. Simpler approaches to achieve target BP levels are needed. TAKE-HOME MESSAGEThe QUARTET study examined the effectiveness of a quadrupl...
BMJ Open: Published, October, 2023This study aimed to investigate the potential association between PPI use and kidney stones by analysing National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data from 2007 to 2018. TAKE-HOME MESSAGEThe authors of this large US-based cross-sectional study found that proton-pump inhibitor (PPI) use was asso...
American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics: Published: August 29, 2023TAKE-HOME MESSAGEThis study showed that, in patients with fixed orthodontic appliances, twice weekly use of 0.12% chlorhexidine (CHX) mouthwash reduced the plaque, gingival, and gingival bleeding indexes when evaluated at 15, 30, and 60 days of protocol imp...
JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical AssociationThe authors investigated different oral antifungal medications used to treat toenail fungal infections.TAKE-HOME MESSAGECompared with placebo, high-quality evidence supports better clinical (ie, normal appearance of the toenail) and mycological (negative culture, microscopy, or both) results...