Gynecology-obstetrics-disorders

International Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology: Published 2021Abnormal uterine bleeding is defined as any type of bleeding that is abnormal in volume, frequency, duration and periodicity. Frequent complaints include heavy and prolonged menstrual bleeding with or without pain, passage of clots, fatigue and lethargy. AUB is...
JAMA Psychiatry: August, 2022The postpartum period is critical for mothers, children, and families, and approximately 10% to 15% of new mothers experience postpartum depression (PPD), one of the most common complications related to childbirth.PPD ranges from mild to severe episodes and includes similar symptoms as major depression outside...
American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology:The levonorgestrel intrauterine system and combined oral contraceptives are the two most commonly used non-surgical treatments for heavy menstrual bleeding. However, there are limited data on their relative effectiveness and on their impact on bleeding-specific quality of life.To compare the effec...
Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders: Published: August 2021Endometriosis is a chronic disease characterized by the presence of endometrium-like tissue outside the uterine cavity, affecting women of reproductive age with pelvic pain and infertility deeply affecting women’s health. The most common symptoms of endometriosis are menstruat...
American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology: Published: April, 2023Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy (HDPs) are major causes of maternal and fetal morbidity and are associated with future maternal risk of cardiovascular disease.Most existing data on hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and short-term cardiovascular disease risks are limited t...
The British Medical Journal (BMJ): Published June 2023About 45% of all womenTrusted Source globally use menopausal hormone therapyTrusted Source — also known as hormone replacement therapy (HRT) — to help alleviate the symptoms of menopause.The study aims to assess the association between use of menopausal hormone therapy and development of d...
Obstetrics and Gynecology Journal: Published on October 2021Endometriosis affects 6–10% of reproductive-aged women and is associated with significant morbidity.Clinical manifestations are broad and can include dysmenorrhea, nonmenstrual pelvic pain, dyspareunia, dyschezia, and infertility. The wide range of presentations hinder the ability...
Pain is defined by the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) as ‘an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with, or resembling that associated with, actual or potential tissue damage’.Most pain is short-lived, resolving when the painful stimulus is removed or when tissue healing has occurred: this is called acu...
Puberty menorrhagia is  defined as excessive  bleeding in amount  (>80ml)  or  in  duration  (>7days)  between menarche  and  19  years  of  age.The most common cause of puberty menorrhagia is anovulatory cycles. Other causes include infection, bleeding disorders, and endoc...
Human Reproduction Update Journal: Published on February, 2019Subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) is defined as an elevated serum thyrotropin (TSH) level with normal serum thyroxine (T4) level and affects 3–8% of women of childbearing age. International guidelines advocate the use of population-based reference ranges of TSH during pregnancy; h...
Take Home Messages:Women who were younger at the time of their first menstrual period are more likely to report chronic pain in adulthood, according to a study published in PAIN journal.Researchers study to examine associations between age at menarche and chronic pain among women aged 30 to 99 years.Early menarche is associated with pain...
Social Science Research Network (SSRN) Elsevier Journal: Published on April, 2023Dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB) is defined as bleeding from the uterine corpus that is abnormal in regularity, volume, frequency, or duration and occurs in the absence of pregnancy. Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding (DUB) is defined as abnormal uterine...