Disease-information

Studies clarify menopausal HT’s impact on breast cancer riskOne of the greatest concerns of women who are considering Menopausal Hormone Therapy (MHT) is the relationship between hormone use and breast cancer. Data from the The Women’s Health Initiative (WHI) suggest an increase in risk with combined estrogen-progestin therapy, but a reduction i...
JAMA Internal MedicineTAKE-HOME MESSAGEThis retrospective study evaluated the association between statin initiation and diabetes progression. Progression of diabetes occurred in significantly more statin users. There was a dose–response relationship with higher-intensity statin use.The study examined 12 years of data on patients covered by the...
JAMA Internal MedicineTAKE-HOME MESSAGEThis retrospective study evaluated the association between statin initiation and diabetes progression. Progression of diabetes occurred in significantly more statin users. There was a dose–response relationship with higher-intensity statin use.The study examined 12 years of data on patients covered by the...
JAMA NeurologyTAKE-HOME MESSAGE Evidence is rapidly accumulating of the benefit of exercise and physical activity in Parkinson disease (PD). The authors conducted a nationwide population-based cohort study of 10,699 individuals with PD, evaluating the association of physical activity (obtained from self-reported structured questionnaires...
Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is the most common mental disorders. The hallmark of GAD is excessive, out-of-control worry. This condition can negatively impact a patient's quality of life and disrupt important activities of daily living. Women are twice as likely as men to have the disorder. It often begins in childhood or adolescence...
Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is the most common mental disorders. The hallmark of GAD is excessive, out-of-control worry. This condition can negatively impact a patient's quality of life and disrupt important activities of daily living. Women are twice as likely as men to have the disorder. It often begins in childhood or adolescence...
Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) SurgeryTranexamic acid is an antifibrinolytic compound which inhibits fibrinolysis by blocking the binding of plasminogen and plasmin to fibrin, thus preventing dissolution of the haemostatic plug. TAKE-HOME MESSAGE Question Is intravenous administration of tranexamic acid associated wi...
Motor symptoms are those that affect movement of the body. These are the cardinal symptoms of PD. The main motor symptoms of PD are tremor, slowness of movement (bradykinesia), stiffness (rigidity), and poor balance (postural instability). These symptoms are usually mild in the early stages of the disease. PD patients show additional mo...
The New England Journal of Medicine: Postpartum hemorrhage remains a leading cause of severe maternal complications and death worldwide. Prophylactic administration of an uterotonic agent is recommended to reduce the risk of postpartum hemorrhage. Tranexamic acid has emerged in the past decade as another candidate drug to prevent blood l...
A meta-analysis of the randomized controlled trials: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine Trauma remains a leading cause of death worldwide, and the management of injured patients at risk for hemorrhage has evolved over time. Interventions provided to injured patients during prehospital care, close to the time of injury, result...
NICE guideline: Suspect Parkinson's disease in people presenting with tremor, stiffness, slowness, balance problems and/or gait disorders. If Parkinson's disease is suspected, refer people quickly and untreated to a specialist with expertise in the differential diagnosis of this condition. Clinical diagnosis Diagnose Parkinso...
Introduction Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease resulting from progressive death of the dopaminergic neurons in the brainstem, particularly the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc). Besides the hallmark motor symptoms (hypokinesia, rest tremor, rigidity, and postural instability), PD patients have non-motor symptoms...