Disease-information

Journal of Endometriosis and Pelvic Pain Disorders: Adenomyosis is a common gynecological disease in premenopausal women and late reproductive age. The most common symptoms are progressive dysmenorrhea, chronic pelvic pain, dyspareunia, heavy menstrual bleeding, and abnormal uterine bleeding. The severity and frequency of symptoms...
Overview of OsteoporosisOsteoporosis is a disease characterized by low bone mass and deterioration of bone tissue and bone structure, which can lead to increased bone fragility and risk of fracture. The most common fractures associated with osteoporosis are in the hip, spine, wrist, and shoulder. Osteoporosis is the major cause o...
Nature Medicine Post-acute sequelae of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)—can involve the pulmonary and several extrapulmonary organs, including the cardiovascular system. A few studies have investigated cardiovascular outcomes in the post-acute phase of the COVID-19; however, most were limited to hospitalized...
Children who are infected with COVID-19 are at a higher risk of developing diabetes, according to a new study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Increased incidence of diabetes seen among patients aged younger than 18 years after acute COVID-19 infection versus those without COVID-19. Key Summary What is already...
The Lancet: TAKE-HOME MESSAGE It is well-established that blood pressure control is an important strategy in reducing cardiovascular events among people with diabetes. This data analysis that included studies comprised of over 145,000 participants finds that a reduction of 5 mm Hg in systolic blood pressure was associated with an...
The Lancet: TAKE-HOME MESSAGE It is well-established that blood pressure control is an important strategy in reducing cardiovascular events among people with diabetes. This data analysis that included studies comprised of over 145,000 participants finds that a reduction of 5 mm Hg in systolic blood pressure was associated with an...
In accordance with most major guidelines it is recommended that hypertension be diagnosed when a person’s systolic blood pressure (SBP) in the office or clinic is ≥140 mm Hg and/or their diastolic blood pressure (DBP) is ≥90 mm Hg following repeated examination.Hypertension is the leading risk factor for morbidity and mortality throughout the...
High blood pressure is the leading cause of mortality and cardiovascular disease globally, and most of the disease burden occurs in low- and middle-income countries. Recent guidelines recommend lower blood pressure targets among high-risk patients, increasing the need for more effective treatment strategies.Treatment with a pill combining low...
TAKE-HOME MESSAGE The authors investigated physician adherence with recommending peptic ulcer disease (PUD) prophylaxis for elderly patients who were receiving dual antiplatelet therapy or anticoagulation or who were at risk of bleeding PUD, as per expert consensus guidelines from the American College of Gastroenterol...
Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a chronic immune-mediated inflammatory disease of the esophagus. Symptoms of EoE includes vomiting, dysphagia, or feeding difficulties. Genetic factors and environmental factors, such as exposure to antibiotics early in life, are associated with EoE.TAKE-HOME MESSAGE EoE affects approximately 34.4/100,000 peo...
Peptic ulcer disease is often defined as a mucosal break greater than 3-5 mm in the stomach or duodenum with a visible depth. It is therefore an endoscopic diagnosis in contrast to dyspepsia, which is a clinical diagnosis based on symptoms alone. Peptic ulcer disease results from an imbalance between factors that protect the mucosa of the stoma...
Antacids neutralize gastric acid and are, broadly used in the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in adults. They are utilized for more than 2,000 years, though evidence of the effectiveness and safety is limited in infants [1]. Antacids have an effect on the short-term relief of heartburn and the healing of esophagitis. Charac...