Disease-information

US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (USPSTF): JAMA NETWORK: Published on August, 2022Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is highly prevalent and the leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Statins are used to prevent CVD-associated morbidity and mortality because of their positive effects on lipid profiles as well as anti-infl...
American Heart Association Journal: Published on February, 2021TAKE HOME MESSAGE:What Is New?To determine the impact of differences in blood pressure between arms on cardiovascular outcomes (eg, heart attack, death), data from over 57 000 individuals from 24 studies around the world were collated into one large dataset and analyzed.Results sugge...
JAMA Network: Published on April, 2022CVD remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally. Prevention strategies must address all aspects of a patient’s lifestyle habits, including healthy nutrition, physical activity, smoking cessation, and stress reduction. When an individual’s risk is sufficiently high, pharmacologic therapy is o...
Stroke: A Journal of Cerebral Circulation: Published on April, 2022High blood pressure (BP) is common after ischemic stroke and associated with a poor functional outcome and increased mortality. Reducing blood pressure (BP) is a highly effective strategy for long-term stroke prevention. Despite overwhelmingly clear evidence from randomized tri...
Hypertension is the most common non-communicable disease, which persists as a major risk factor of cardiovascular diseases such as stroke, myocardial Infarction, and heart failure. Another major problem in clinical practice was the patients' adherence to treatment, directly related to the number of hypertension pills to be taken.Thus, determini...
BMJ: British Medical Journal: Published on September, 2022The harmful effects of added sugars on various health outcomes including cardiometabolic disorders have been extensively studied, meta-analysed and are currently recognised as major risk factors by public health authorities. In particular, the World Health Organization recommends t...
Journal of Hypertension: Most patients with hypertension require more than one drug to attain recommended blood pressure (BP) targets. Initiating therapy with two agents is recommended for patients at high risk of a cardiovascular event. Fixed drug combinations are increasingly used in antihypertensive therapy, so it is necessary to...
Clinical trials in hypertension have repeatedly shown that adequate blood pressure (BP) control is important for the prevention of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. However, most patients do not achieve target BP levels, and the majority of them require combination therapy with two or more drugs in order to obtain an adequate BP redu...
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG): Endometriosis is a chronic, estrogen-dependent condition that causes dysmenorrhea and pelvic pain that affects 6–10% of women of reproductive age. Elagolix is an oral, nonpeptide Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist suppressed estradiol production in a dose-depend...
Tinea unguium (Onychomycosis) is often confused with non-infected nail dystrophy due to skin disease, particularly psoriasis (also, lichen planus). Onychomycosis may look similar to nail dystrophy due to psoriasis but those can be differentiated by presence of psoriasis in the surrounding skin with pitting nail or by circular area of...
American Family Physician (AFP) Journal: Seborrheic dermatitis is a common skin condition in infants, adolescents, and adults. Seborrheic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory dermatologic condition that usually appears on areas of the body with a large density of sebaceous glands, such as the scalp, face, chest, back, axilla, and gro...
Journal of Fungi: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials Tinea pedis, or athlete’s foot, is a superficial fungal infection of the skin of the feet caused by dermatophytes, most commonly Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophyte and Epidermophyton floccosum. Tinea pedis is common worldwide, with more than 70% of t...