Disease-information

Asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) is seen in some healthy female populations and many women or men with genitourinary tract abnormalities. Although in many clinical situations ASB is harmless, many patients with ASB are treated unnecessary. Especially, long-term antimicrobial therapy of ASB may select for superinfection with more antimicr...
Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) was commonly used worldwide, to treat peptic ulcer disease (PUD), gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), Helicobacter pylori infection, or prevent side effects of glucocorticoids or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). However, PPI agents were also overused by off label indication, excessive dosage an...
International Journal of Dentistry: Odontogenic infections are one of the most prevalent diseases worldwide and the principal reason for seeking dental care. Dental prescriptions account for nearly 7% to 11% of all common antibiotic prescriptions. The commonest emergency odontogenic infections are periapical abscess (25%), pericoron...
The American Journal of Gastroenterology: Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are a class of effective medications used to treat various acid-related disorders. Their use in the clinical setting has increased rapidly and tremendously. PPIs are among the most commonly used medications worldwide. However, the widespread availability of these...
Cesareans delivery is the most common risk factor for postpartum maternal infections, which occurs at a rate of 18%–38%. Factors that have been associated with an increased risk of infection among women who have a cesarean delivery include emergency cesarean section, labor and its duration, ruptured membranes and the duration of rupture, t...
Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a significant cause of respiratory morbidity and mortality in children, especially in developing countries. Worldwide, CAP is the leading cause of death in children younger than five years. Clinical assessment requires careful evaluation of clinical features, severity, and evidence of complications....
The British Medical Journal (BMJ): British Society of Gastroenterology (BSG) and British Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (BSPGHAN) joint consensus guidelineThese joint consensus guidelines from the British adult and paediatric gastroenterology societies utilize the GRADE methodology to make recommendatio...
The British Medical Journal (BMJ): British Society of Gastroenterology (BSG) and British Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (BSPGHAN) joint consensus guidelines Eosinophilic oesophagitis is a condition characterised by symptoms of dysphagia and/or food impaction in adults, and feeding problems, abdominal...
The British Pharmacological Society Journal: Published: 05 September 2019 Penicillin’s are widely used during pregnancy for various bacterial infectious indications. Amoxicillin, rapidly crosses the placenta following absorption to the bloodstream, It is prescribed both as a sole medicine as well as in combination with clavulanic acid mos...
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) represent a common pathology among female patients, leading to overprescribing antibiotics, globally. The emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic has dramatically increased the incidence of this particular viral pneumonia with secondary bacterial superinfection, resulting in continuous therapeutic or prophylactic...
Heartburn is a cardinal symptom of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and is among the most common patient complaints encountered by physicians. TAKE HOME MESSAGE: This study compared the effect of Antacid & Alginate Liquid to an antacid in controlling post-prandial acid reflux in GERD patients. The current investigation demons...
PubMed Central: Published on 2020 August AHOM was defined as any bone infection with a period between symptoms onset and diagnosis < two weeks. AHOM was defined complicated in the presence of sepsis, septic shock, arthritis, cellulitis, sub-periosteal or muscle abscess, deep vein thrombosis pathological fracture, septic emboli or hosp...