Disease-information

Ketoconazole is in a class of antifungal medications called imidazoles. It works by inhibiting the growth of fungi that cause the infection. Topical ketoconazole is indicated for the treatment of cutaneous candidosis (including vulvitis), tinea (pityriasis) versicolor and seborrhoeic dermatitis caused by Malassezia (previously called Pi...
Ophthalmology: The American Academy of Ophthalmology: Published: January, 2024Sight loss from glaucoma is often preventable with early diagnosis and treatment. Reducing IOP is the only proven effective treatment for glaucoma. Better IOP control at an early stage reduces the risk of further progression. Primary treatment options for advanced gl...
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology: Published: September, 2023Melasma is a chronic pigmentary disorder with a complex and multifactorial etiology. In this manuscript, the authors present a set of consensus-based recommendations and provide a comprehensive overview of how to manage melasma in daily clinical practice. TAKE-HOME MESS...
PubMed Central: Published June, 2019Onychomycosis is a fungal infection occurring in the nails and may affect the adjacent skin. Typically, it manifests as discoloration of the nail, nail plate thickening, and onycholysis. It is the most common nail pathology and accounts for about 90% of toenail infections worldwide.At present, there are sever...
The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology: Published December, 2023Inflammation has been implicated in the pathogenesis of diabetes. This study investigated the randomised treatment effect of low-dose aspirin on incident type 2 diabetes and fasting plasma glucose (FPG) concentrations among older adults.TAKE-HOME MESSAGEThis post hoc analysis of...
Due to the changing face of dermatophytosis in India, many dermatologists practice different dosing patterns of itraconazole (ITZ). Recently, a new form of ITZ, super-bioavailable ITZ (SBITZ), has been commercialized to overcome the pharmacokinetic challenges of conventional ITZ (CITZ). ITZ is a weak base lipophilic molecule with a limite...
More about Nipah virus infection: This year in Bangladesh, the Nipah virus has claimed the lives of ten individuals, marking the highest death toll from the infection in seven years. With 71% death rate, Nipah is deadliest infectious disease in Bangladesh.HIGHLIGHTSNipah virus has claimed the lives of ten individuals this year An additional 14 p...
Clinical studies have produced conflicting evidence on the effects of the consumption of tomatoes on blood pressure, and there are limited data from epidemiologic studies. This study assesses whether tomato consumption (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is associated with Systolic (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP), and the risk of hypertension i...
Contact Lens & Anterior Eye: Published November 2023Dry eye disease has public health and economic significance. Platelet-rich plasma is rich in anti-inflammatory agents and growth factors, both beneficial for ocular surface repair. This study aimed to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to summarize the benefits of platelet-rich plas...
The US Food and Drug Administration have approved the world's first vaccine Ixchiq for chikungunya. “Infection with chikungunya virus can lead to severe disease and prolonged health problems, particularly for older adults and individuals with underlying medical conditions,”The most common symptoms of chikungunya include fever and joint pain. O...
Oral Diseases Journal: September. 2023This study was aimed to evaluate the safety and benefit of short-term application of hydroxychloroquine in the management of atrophic/erosive/ulcerative oral lichen planus (OLP).TAKE-HOME MESSAGEIn this study, after 4 weeks of treatment, the systemic use of hydroxychloroquine and the topical use of dexameth...
Oral Diseases Journal: September. 2023This study was aimed to evaluate the safety and benefit of short-term application of hydroxychloroquine in the management of atrophic/erosive/ulcerative oral lichen planus (OLP).TAKE-HOME MESSAGEIn this study, after 4 weeks of treatment, the systemic use of hydroxychloroquine and the topical use of dexameth...