Disease-information

American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) Journal: Published on October 2021Onychomycosis is a chronic fungal infection of the fingernail or toenail bed leading to brittle, discolored, and thickened nails. Untreated onychomycosis can cause pain, discomfort, and physical impairment, negatively impacting quality of life. Onychomycosis should be...
Indian Journal of Dermatology: Published on July, 2017Dermatophytosis are the most common fungal infections globally. According to the World Health Organization, the prevalence rate of superficial mycotic infection worldwide has been found to be 20%–25%. Hot and humid climate in the tropical and subtropical countries like Bangladesh makes derma...
Dermatophytosis is the most common superficial fungal infection worldwide. In recent years, superficial mycoses have become increasingly resistant to current antifungals; specifically, high incidences of chronic infection, reinfection, and treatment failure have been reported. Therefore the importance of detecting drug resistance in clinical p...
Tinea cruris, also known as jock itch, is a fungal infection involving the genital, pubic, perineal, and perianal skin caused by pathogenic fungi known as dermatophytes. Tinea cruris is commonly caused by Trichophyton rubrum or T. mentagrophytes.Several risk factors have been identified that predispose an individual to tinea cruris, including e...
JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association: Published on January, 2018TAKE-HOME MESSAGECLINICAL QUESTIONWhich oral antifungal medication is associated with the highest clinical (ie, normal appearance of the toenail) and mycological (negative culture, microscopy, or both) cure rates vs placebo or other antifungals when used to treat f...
Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (JEADV): Published on March, 2020Onychomycosis refers to persistent fungal nail and adjacent skin infection by dermatophyte fungi, non-dermatophyte fungi or yeast. It is the most common nail disease accounting for 90% of toe nail infections worldwide.Dermatophytes are the most freq...
Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (JEADV): Published on November 2022Atopic dermatitis (AD), also named atopic eczema, is the most common, chronic, recurrent, inflammatory disorder of the skin, affecting 5%–30% of children worldwide. Most AD subjects suffered from persistent skin dryness, pruritus, eczematous rash,...
Journal of Drugs in DermatologyToenail onychomycosis is a common disease in which treatment options are limited and treatment failures and disease recurrence are frequently encountered. It usually requires many months of treatment and recurrence may occur in more than half of the patients within 1 year or more after the infection has been erad...
PubMed Central: Published on August, 2022TAKE HOME MESSAGE:Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is a common chronic inflammatory skin disorder that mostly affects young adults in areas rich in sebaceous glands (scalp, face, and trunk). In adolescents and adults, SD clinical presentation may range from mild patches to diffuse scalp scaling. In infants, i...
PubMed Central: Published on January 2019Tinea (Pityriasis) Versicolor is a common, chronic, superficial fungal infection caused by Malassezia spp. It is characterised by hyperpigmented, hypopigmented macules and patches on the face, upper trunk, back, chest paralleling the density of sebaceous gland. Several topical and systemic antifungal age...
American Family Physician (AFP) Journal:Seborrhoeic Dermatitis (SD) is a very common chronic and/or relapsing inflammatory skin disorder presenting with a papulosquamous morphology in areas rich in sebaceous glands, particularly the scalp, face, and body folds.In adolescents and adults, SD clinical presentation may range from mild patches to d...
Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (JEADV): Published on November, 2021Tinea capitis is a highly contagious scalp condition that is common in children 3-7 years of age but can be found in all ages. It can present with a spectrum ranging from scaly, patchy alopecia with or without "blackdots" to purulent inflammation...