Disease-information

The British Journal of Dermatology: November, 2022Skin of color, also known as pigmented skin, possesses distinctive characteristics. Traditionally, the Fitzpatrick classification classifies these individuals as predominantly having skin types IV-VI, though it may also include type III. However, more recent classification systems, such as the...
JAMA DERMATOLOGY: Pityriasis (tinea) versicolor often reoccurs even after successful treatment, with relapse rates ranging from 60% to 90% within two years. Therefore, it is important to evaluate a prophylactic regimen that may be effective and safe in preventing the recurrence of pityriasis versicolor.Treatment options for pityriasis versicol...
Biliary colic is a common presentation of a stone in the cystic duct or common bile duct of the biliary tree. Colic refers to the type of pain that "comes and goes," typically after eating a large, fatty meal which causes contraction of the gallbladder. However, the pain is usually constant and not colicky.History and Physical Examinations...
CHRISMED Journal of Health and Research: Published on 2019Dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB) is excessive uterine bleeding which is not attributed to pregnancy or any detectable uterine or systemic pathology. Patients suffering from DUB commonly complain about heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB), irregular bleeding, spotting between periods, or s...
CHRISMED Journal of Health and Research: Published on 2019Dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB) is excessive uterine bleeding which is not attributed to pregnancy or any detectable uterine or systemic pathology. Patients suffering from DUB commonly complain about heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB), irregular bleeding, spotting between periods, or s...
European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine: Published on 2020Superficial infection caused by a dermatophyte is termed dermatophytosis or ringworm. They are all moulds belonging to three asexual genera: microsporum, trichophyton and epidermophyton.Depending upon the site of infection, dermatophyte infection can be classified as...
Onychomycosis is accounting for up to 50% all nail disorders. It causes not only physical but also psychosocial and emotional distress to the patient. Treatment of the disease is far from satisfactory mainly due to high cost and long duration of therapy with poor patient compliance.TAKE HOME MESSAGE:This study aims to compare the efficacy of pu...
International Journal of Endocrinology: Published on February, 2023A recent study in the International Journal of Endocrinology (Feb 2023) found promising insights into thyroid disorder treatment, specifically evaluating Levothyroxine intake during Ramadan.Fasting during the month of Ramadan is an Islamic obligation and a great worship. Muslims...
AACE Endocrine Practice Journal: Published on May, 2022Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common cause of chronic liver disease affecting 25% of the global population. NAFLD is associated with cardiometabolic disorders: (1) obesity, (2) insulin resistance, (3) type 2 diabetes mellitus, (4) high blood pressure, and (5) at...
The medication most used to treat hypothyroidism is levothyroxine, a compound that acts as a replacement for a person’s thyroid hormone. People with hypothyroidism will often need to take levothyroxine for a long time, typically for the rest of their life, so it is important that their treatment is monitored closely and the dose is adjusted fo...
The American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (AAPM&R): Physical medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R) Knowledge Journal:True visceral pain is a physiologically and clinically separate entity from somatic pain.  Visceral pain responses are provoked by ischemia, inflammation, and distention. Visceral pain is poorly defined and diffu...
Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprology: Published on 2019A 28-year-old man, undergoing treatment for vitiligo, presented with complaints of new lesions on the neck for the last 1 week. On examination, multiple hypopigmented macules were seen on the neck.Figure 1: Patient with vitiligo (red arrow) showing multiple hypopigment...