Disease-information
Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) are widely considered the
mainstay of medical treatment for GERD. Multiple publications have raised questions about adverse
events, raising doubts about the safety of long-term use and increasing concern
about overprescribing of PPIs. This guideline provides updated, evidence-based recommendations and
practical...
The Journal of Obstetric and Gynecological Research:
Miscarriage is the most common
cause of early pregnancy loss in the first 24 weeks and one of the most common
complications in early pregnancy. An estimated 15% to 20% of pregnancies will
end in a miscarriage, with 25% of women experiencing a miscarriage in their
lifetime. Women can b...
Endometriosis is defined as the
presence of endometrium-like tissue outside the uterus. It causes a chronic
inflammatory reaction that may result in the formation of scar tissue
(adhesions, fibrosis) within the pelvis and other parts of the body.
It is a chronic disease associated
with severe, life-impacting pain during periods, sexual...
The British Medical Journal (BMJ):
Increasing
evidence suggests that reproductive factors unique to women are associated with
a greater risk of death from non-communicable diseases. Even if reproductive
events do not increase the risk of death from non-communicable diseases, they
could be useful as an early stress test of underlying risk...
Indian Journal of Gastroenterology: Published:
30 June 2022
TAKE HOME MESSAGE:
Nocturnal acid breakthrough (NAB)
may differ based on duration of proton pump inhibitor (PPI) action and Helicobacter
pylori (H. pylori) infection; NAB may influence esophageal
acidification (EA) and mucosal damage.
Dexlansoprazole, a long-acting PPI,...
Successful oocyte implantation and
a favorable pregnancy outcome rely on optimal progesterone levels. Therefore,
progesterone deficiencies associated with infertility and miscarriages have
commonly been treated with progestogens that mimic the activity of
progesterone.
Among those is dydrogesterone, an
oral retrosteroid with a structur...
The Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Research:
An ovarian endometrioma is a cystic
mass arising from ectopic endometrial tissue within the ovary. It contains
thick, brown, tar-like fluid, which may be referred to as a "chocolate
cyst." Endometriomas are often densely adherent to surrounding structures,
such as the peritoneum, fallopian...
PubMed Central: Published on October 2019
Status epilepticus is most common
in children younger than 5 years, with incidence between 10 and 60 per 100,000
populations.
Convulsive status for 30 min leads
to irreversible neuronal injury.
TAKE HOME MESSAGE
Established Status Epilepticus
Treatment Trial proposed that 35%–45% of p...
Efficacy of Montelukast in preventing seasonal recurrence of vernal keratoconjunctivitis in Children
TAKE-HOME MESSAGEVernal keratoconjunctivitis is a
chronic, seasonally exacerbated, allergic inflammation of the eye.This prospective study evaluated
the efficacy and safety of montelukast in conjunction with typical topical
therapies for treating pediatric vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC). Patients
were evaluated for subjective improvement in...
Hypertension is one of the leading
public health challenges worldwide. It is common in both developed and
developing countries.
Essential hypertension is believed
to be a result of complex interaction of genetic and environmental factors.
Increased peripheral resistance is responsible for most of the cases of
essential hypertension....
GERD is associated with substantial
reductions in subjective well-being, lower work productivity, and increased
healthcare use. The GERD in the Asia Pacific Survey (GAPS) found that GERD had
a negative impact on well-being for 94% of respondents in terms of stress (68%
of respondents), restrictions to daily activities (50%), and reduced wor...
Global Journal of Reproductive Medicine:
Endometriosis is a common disease in up to 10% of women of reproductive
age. It often causes symptoms such as dysmenorrhea, chronic pelvic pain,
dyspareunia and dyschezia. It is also associated with ovarian endometrioma
which requires surgery for both diagnosis and treatment. However, recurrence
r...
