Disease-information

Updated Systematic Review and Meta-analyses:Bipolar disorder (formerly called manic depression) is a mood disorder characterized by periods of depression and periods of abnormally-elevated mood.Valproate is an anticonvulsant drug that is frequently used in maintenance treatment of bipolar disorder. Clinicians and patients should consider accept...
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive, neurodegenerative disorder of aging that affects both motor and cognitive function. The etiology of PD is mostly unknown, but it likely involves both genetic and environmental factors.Recognizing early symptoms of Parkinson'sNonmotor symptoms:Nonmotor symptoms are common in early Parkinson disease. The...
A Report of the American Academy of Neurology (AAN) Guideline Subcommittee:Levodopa preferred as initial dopaminergic therapy for motor symptoms in patients with early Parkinson disease.Parkinson disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that causes both motor and nonmotor symptoms and increases in prevalence with age. Motor symptoms in the...
Studies clarify menopausal HT’s impact on breast cancer riskOne of the greatest concerns of women who are considering Menopausal Hormone Therapy (MHT) is the relationship between hormone use and breast cancer. Data from the The Women’s Health Initiative (WHI) suggest an increase in risk with combined estrogen-progestin therapy, but a reduction i...
Studies clarify menopausal HT’s impact on breast cancer riskOne of the greatest concerns of women who are considering Menopausal Hormone Therapy (MHT) is the relationship between hormone use and breast cancer. Data from the The Women’s Health Initiative (WHI) suggest an increase in risk with combined estrogen-progestin therapy, but a reduction i...
JAMA Internal MedicineTAKE-HOME MESSAGEThis retrospective study evaluated the association between statin initiation and diabetes progression. Progression of diabetes occurred in significantly more statin users. There was a dose–response relationship with higher-intensity statin use.The study examined 12 years of data on patients covered by the...
JAMA Internal MedicineTAKE-HOME MESSAGEThis retrospective study evaluated the association between statin initiation and diabetes progression. Progression of diabetes occurred in significantly more statin users. There was a dose–response relationship with higher-intensity statin use.The study examined 12 years of data on patients covered by the...
JAMA NeurologyTAKE-HOME MESSAGE Evidence is rapidly accumulating of the benefit of exercise and physical activity in Parkinson disease (PD). The authors conducted a nationwide population-based cohort study of 10,699 individuals with PD, evaluating the association of physical activity (obtained from self-reported structured questionnaires...
Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is the most common mental disorders. The hallmark of GAD is excessive, out-of-control worry. This condition can negatively impact a patient's quality of life and disrupt important activities of daily living. Women are twice as likely as men to have the disorder. It often begins in childhood or adolescence...
Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is the most common mental disorders. The hallmark of GAD is excessive, out-of-control worry. This condition can negatively impact a patient's quality of life and disrupt important activities of daily living. Women are twice as likely as men to have the disorder. It often begins in childhood or adolescence...
Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) SurgeryTranexamic acid is an antifibrinolytic compound which inhibits fibrinolysis by blocking the binding of plasminogen and plasmin to fibrin, thus preventing dissolution of the haemostatic plug. TAKE-HOME MESSAGE Question Is intravenous administration of tranexamic acid associated wi...
Motor symptoms are those that affect movement of the body. These are the cardinal symptoms of PD. The main motor symptoms of PD are tremor, slowness of movement (bradykinesia), stiffness (rigidity), and poor balance (postural instability). These symptoms are usually mild in the early stages of the disease. PD patients show additional mo...