Disease-information

American Journal of Ophthalmology: Published May, 2023Glaucoma is a disease characterized by progressive deterioration of the optic nerve and retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) defect with corresponding visual field changes.Globally, both the prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and glaucoma are rising rapidly. These 2 diseases share a comm...
American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology: Published: April, 2023Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy (HDPs) are major causes of maternal and fetal morbidity and are associated with future maternal risk of cardiovascular disease.Most existing data on hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and short-term cardiovascular disease risks are limited t...
American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology: Published: April, 2023Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy (HDPs) are major causes of maternal and fetal morbidity and are associated with future maternal risk of cardiovascular disease.Most existing data on hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and short-term cardiovascular disease risks are limited t...
Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is a chronic common inflammatory skin disease, affecting 1-3% of the adult population which is a common chronic erythematous scaly eruption usually seen in areas rich in sebaceous glands, the scalp, face, chest, back, and flexural areas.Malassezia yeasts have been implicated in the pathogenesis of this disease. Antif...
JAMA Dermatology: Published November, 2022Despite the widespread use of nutritional supplements and dietary interventions for treating hair loss, the safety and effectiveness of available products remain unclear.The aim of the study is to evaluate and compile the findings of all dietary and nutritional interventions for treatment of hair loss a...
The British Medical Journal (BMJ): Published June 2023About 45% of all womenTrusted Source globally use menopausal hormone therapyTrusted Source — also known as hormone replacement therapy (HRT) — to help alleviate the symptoms of menopause.The study aims to assess the association between use of menopausal hormone therapy and development of d...
The British Medical Journal (BMJ): Published June 2023About 45% of all womenTrusted Source globally use menopausal hormone therapyTrusted Source — also known as hormone replacement therapy (HRT) — to help alleviate the symptoms of menopause.The study aims to assess the association between use of menopausal hormone therapy and development of d...
Pityriasis versicolor (PV) also known as tinea versicolor, which is chronic and superficial fungal skin disease caused by Malassezia yeasts. A permanent cure may difficult to achieve and this may explain the long-term nature of the disease. Consequently, a preventive treatment regimen may help to prevent the recurrence of pityriasis versicolor....
ADA: Diabetes Journals: Published June 2023Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most important causes of CKD. Moreover, both DM and CKD are important risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Metformin is still the first-line drug for DM management. The concern, of course, is an increased risk of metformin-associated lactic acidosis (MALA)...
Thyroid disease can be broadly categorised as thyroid dysfunction (hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism) and structural disease (goitre, nodules and cancer). Management is often straightforward, but there are pitfalls that may lead to misdiagnosis, overdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment. This article reviews the approach to common thyroid proble...
Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology: JEADV: Published: May 2023Atopic dermatitis (AD) is the most common recurrent chronic inflammation in the skin in both children and adults. It is characterized by an itchy rash with typical localization and often requires daily treatment with emollients and/or topical corticosteroi...
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins (LWW): Hepatology Journal: Published on May, 2023This new American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) Guidance document reflects many advances in the field pertinent to any practitioner caring for patients with NAFLD and emphasizes advances in noninvasive risk stratification and therapeutics.The mo...