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Overview of OsteoporosisOsteoporosis is a disease characterized by low bone mass and deterioration of bone tissue and bone structure, which can lead to increased bone fragility and risk of fracture. The most common fractures associated with osteoporosis are in the hip, spine, wrist, and shoulder. Osteoporosis is the major cause o...
The role of CalciumCalcium is a key structural component of bone and is built into bone as a mineral complex that includes calcium and phosphate. Calcium is a major building-block of bone – the skeleton houses 99% of the body’s calcium stores. The calcium in bones also acts as a reservoir for maintaining calcium levels in the blood, which is n...
Vitamin D is known for its role in calcium homeostasis for optimal skeletal health. It was previously believed that only elderly or hospitalized patients were at risk for vitamin D insufficiency, but many people in the general population have insufficient levels of Vitamin D (25-hydroxyvitamin D or in short, 25[OH]D).We review the role of vita...
Cefuroxime is the 2nd generation cephalosporin group of broad-spectrum β-lactam antibiotic. Clavulanic acid is naturally occurring potent inhibitor of β-lactamase. It is a “suicidal inhibitor” of β-lactamases produced by a wide range of Gram positive and Gram negative micro-organisms.β-lactamase mediated resistance is the most common mechanism...
Probiotics contain microorganisms, most of which are bacteria similar to the beneficial bacteria that occur naturally in the human gut. Probiotics have an important role in the maintenance of immunologic equilibrium in the gastrointestinal tract through the direct interaction with immune cells. Probiotics are safe for infants, children,...
Probiotics are living non-pathogenic microorganisms, which when given in sufficient amounts should be beneficial to host by improving its microbial balance in gut and participate in the metabolism.Probiotics uses are common and recommended in different text books.Find out below  beneficial effects of probiotics and what are covered in Medical Te...
Probiotics are live microorganisms that, when administered in adequate amounts confer a health benefit on the host. RemoveAvailable BrandCurrent insights into the clinical applications for various probiotics in gastroenterology are summarized below:
An Endocrine Society Guideline UpdateWhat Is the Definition of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis?Osteoporosis is defined as “a [silent] skeletal disorder characterized by compromised bone strength predisposing to an increased risk of fracture. Bone strength reflects the integration of two main features: bone density and bone quality” RemoveAvailable...
Esomeprazole is the S-isomer of Omeprazole and reduces gastric acid secretion through a specific targeted mechanism of action. It is a specific inhibitor of the acid pump in the parietal cell. Esomeprazole works better to lower acidity in the gut and improve symptoms of GERD compared to omeprazole.  How?Find out below:  RemoveAvailable Brand
Cefuroxime is the 2nd generation cephalosporin group of broad-spectrum β-lactam antibiotic. And Clavulanic acid is a beta lactamase inhibitor used to enhance the effectiveness of beta lactam antibiotics.CEFUROXIME- CLAVULANATE is indicated for the treatment of patients with mild to moderate infections caused by susceptible strains of the desig...
Key Points about Vitamin D Deficiency and Dependency Vitamin D deficiency is common and results from inadequate exposure to sunlight and inadequate dietary intake (usually occurring together) and/or from chronic kidney disease.   The deficiency can cause muscle aches and weakness, bone pain, and osteomalacia....
Therapeutic indicationsAmoxicillin, alone or in combination with clavulanic acid, still accounts among the most widely used antibacterial agents. Although they are often considered 'twin drugs', they are different both in terms of antibacterial activities and of safety profile.Amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium is indicated in the treatment of i...