Cefuroxime is the 2nd
generation cephalosporin group of broad-spectrum β-lactam antibiotic. And Clavulanic
acid is a beta lactamase inhibitor used to enhance the effectiveness
of beta lactam antibiotics.
CEFUROXIME- CLAVULANATE is
indicated for the treatment of patients with mild to moderate infections caused
by susceptible strains of the designated microorganisms in the conditions
listed below:
Upper respiratory tract infections
including:
· Pharyngitis/tonsillitis
· Acute
bacterial otitis media
· Acute
bacterial maxillary sinusitis
Lower respiratory tract infections including:
· Pneumoniae
· Acute
bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis
· Secondary
bacterial infections of acute bronchitis
Uncomplicated skin and skin-structure
infections
Uncomplicated urinary tract infections
Uncomplicated gonorrhea (urethral and
endocervical)
Early lyme disease (erythema migrans)
Surgical prophylaxis
Cefuroxime has bactericidal activity
against a wide range of common pathogens, including beta-lactamase producing
strains. The bactericidal action of cefuroxime results from inhibition of cell
wall synthesis by binding to essential target proteins. Cefuroxime has good
stability to bacterial beta-lactamases.
Clavulanic acid is a naturally derived
beta lactamase inhibitor produced by Streptomyces clavuligerus. Clavulanic acid
binds to and inactivates them thus preventing the destruction of cefuroxime
that is a substrate for this enzyme. It has poor intrinsic antimicrobial
activity, but it is an irreversible binder of ß-lactamases produced by a wide
range of gram positive and gram negative microorganism.
http://www.clavproducts.com/Cefuroxime-clavulanic-acid.htm
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK551517/
https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00766
http://europepmc.org/article/med/8799689
https://www.rxlist.com/ceftin-drug.htm
https://www.slideshare.net/mmsmahmud/clacef-cefuroxime-clavulanic-acid-presentation-70025880
Note: For informational purposes only.
Consult your textbook for advising your patients.
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