Covid-19

The New England Journal of Medicine TAKE-HOME MESSAGE This retrospective study evaluated the effectiveness of the Pfizer (BNT162b2) COVID-19 vaccine in preventing reinfection in patients who had recovered from COVID-19. A total of 149,039 patients who had recovered from COVID-19 were included, and, of these, 56% were subsequently...
The New England Journal of Medicine Real-world studies have shown the short-term effectiveness of vaccines with respect to symptomatic and asymptomatic severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections, the severity of Covid-19, and secondary transmission. The duration of this protection over longer periods remains...
INTRODUCTION Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has increased the frequency of hand washing. There is scarce evidence regarding the impact of different hand hygiene procedures on skin barrier function in clinical practice. For the required proper hand hygiene procedures, currently there are several hand hygiene products available, s...
What is already known about this topic? Face masks or respirators (N95/KN95s) effectively filter virus-sized particles in laboratory settings. The real-world effectiveness of face coverings to prevent acquisition of SARS-CoV-2 infection has not been widely studied. What is added by this report? Consistent use of a face mask or res...
The use of empiric antibiotic therapy appears to prevent neither deterioration nor death among patients with COVID-19 pneumonia, as shown in this study. Take Home Message In a group of patients with COVID-19 pneumonia, antibiotics were commonly started in those who were severely ill. Patients who did vs did not receive antibiotics mor...
The New England Journal of Medicine Infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and illness with the associated coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) continue to threaten global health. Persons with particular characteristics such as older age, current smoking, or underlying clinical conditions such as...
Effectiveness of Maternal Vaccination with mRNA COVID-19 Vaccine during Pregnancy against COVID-19–Associated Hospitalization in Infants Aged
JAMA Internal Medicine Ivermectin treatment during early illness does not prevent progression to severe disease for high-risk patients with mild-to-moderate COVID-19, according to a study published online Feb. 18 in JAMA Internal Medicine. An in vitro study demonstrated inhibitory effects of ivermectin against SARS-CoV-2. Although s...
Clinical Infectious Diseases: By Infectious Diseases Society of America TAKE-HOME MESSAGE This study addressed the predictors of SARS-CoV-2 infection among participants who reported social contact with an individual known or suspected of having SARS-CoV-2 infection. Among unvaccinated and partially vaccinated participants, factors suc...
JAMA Internal Medicine: Key Points Question What is the risk of perinatal complications associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy and what factors are associated with hospitalizations? Findings In this cohort study of 43 886 pregnant individuals, SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy was associated with an increased ris...
Journal of the American College of Nutrition: It is widely recognized that COVID-19 severity is a multifactorial condition; several risk factors have been identified, including advanced age, ethnicity, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, obesity, renal dysfunction, and cardiovascular diseases. Interestingly, each of these factors is also...
BMJ: British Medical Journal This retrospective case series analysis compared the incidence of immune-mediated neurologic events among over 8 million individuals vaccinated against COVID-19, over 700,000 unvaccinated individuals diagnosed with COVID-19, and a historical cohort of over 14 million individuals in the general population....