Clinical-spotlight

COVID-19 Update:In light of the most recent information and data available, today, the FDA revised the authorizations for two monoclonal antibody treatments – bamlanivimab and etesevimab (administered together) and casirivimab and imdevimab – to limit their use to only when the patient is likely to have been infected with or exposed to a varian...
The FDA announced it had amended the emergency use authorizations for both the Moderna and Pfizer-BioNTech vaccines allowing for a single booster dose for all individuals 18 years of age and older after completion of primary vaccination with any of the approved COVID-19 vaccines.The CDC also recommends that adults should get a booster at least...
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration authorized Pfizer’s Paxlovid (nirmatrelvir tablets and ritonavir tablets, co-packaged for oral use) for emergency use for the treatment of mild-to-moderate coronavirus disease in adults and children 12 years and older weighing at least 40 kilograms with positive results of direct SARS-CoV-2 testing, and who...
This clinical practice guideline for the evaluation and diagnosis of chest pain provides recommendations and algorithms for clinicians to assess and diagnose chest pain in adult patients.The “2021 AHA/ACC/ASE/CHEST/SAEM/SCCT/SCMR Guideline for the Evaluation and Diagnosis of Chest Pain” provides recommendations based on contemporary evidence on...
Physical Examination Causes of chest pain are numerous; the initial evaluation should focus on those that are life-threatening, such as ACS, PE, aortic dissection, and esophageal rupture, to facilitate rapid implementation of appropriate treatment. Specific clues can be helpful. Chest tenderness on palpation or pain with inspiration markedly...
This is a summary of the American Academy of Neurology (AAN) and Child Neurology Society (CNS) evidence-based guideline reviewing all available evidence on the assessment of the child with status epilepticus (SE). Status epilepticus (SE) is a medical condition characterized by repeated epileptic seizures without complete recovery between seizu...
This is a summary of the American Academy of Neurology (AAN) and American Epilepsy Society (AES).For an adult with a first seizure, the risk of a recurrence poses major concerns and raises the question of whether immediate Anti-epileptic Drug (AED) treatment is advisable.Risk of Seizure RecurrenceQ1: For the adult who presents with an unprovoked...
Probiotics are living non-pathogenic microorganisms, which when given in sufficient amounts should be beneficial to host by improving its microbial balance in gut and participate in the metabolism.Probiotics uses are common and recommended in different text books.Find out below  beneficial effects of probiotics and what are covered in Medical Te...
FDA authorized the emergency use of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine for the prevention of COVID19 to include children 5 through 11 years of age.  Key points: Effectiveness: Immune responses of children 5 through 11 years of age were comparable to those of individuals 16 through 25 years of age. In addition, t...
Antibiotics treatment for bacterial pneumonia in adults in hospital  Antibiotic management of suspected or confirmed bacterial pneumonia in adults in hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic. This includes people presenting to hospital with moderate to severe community-acquired pneumonia and people who develop pneumonia while in hospital.COVID...
Probiotics are live microorganisms that, when administered in adequate amounts confer a health benefit on the host. RemoveAvailable BrandCurrent insights into the clinical applications for various probiotics in gastroenterology are summarized below:
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration authorizes bamlanivimab and etesevimab, administered together, to include emergency use as post-exposure prophylaxis (prevention) for COVID-19 in adults and pediatric patients (12 years of age and older weighing at least 40 kg) who are at high risk for progression to severe COVID-19, including hospitalizat...