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What is Disease X?According to the World Health Organization (WHO), “Disease X represents the knowledge that a serious international epidemic could be caused by a pathogen currently unknown to cause human disease.According to a UK health expert, Disease X could lead to another pandemic more lethal than Covid-19 and could claim at least 50 mill...
JAMA Psychiatry: August, 2022The postpartum period is critical for mothers, children, and families, and approximately 10% to 15% of new mothers experience postpartum depression (PPD), one of the most common complications related to childbirth.PPD ranges from mild to severe episodes and includes similar symptoms as major depression outside...
ADA Journal: Diabetes Care: July, 2023Diabetes can be diagnosed by demonstrating increased concentrations of glucose in venous plasma or increased hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) in the blood. Glycemic control is monitored by the people with diabetes measuring their own blood glucose with meters and/or with continuous interstitial glucose monitorin...
AGA Journals (Gastroenterology): June, 2023Chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) is a common disorder associated with significant impairment in quality of life. This clinical practice guideline, jointly developed by the American Gastroenterological Association and the American College of Gastroenterology, aims to inform clinicians and patients...
International Journal of Endocrinology: Published on February, 2023A recent study in the International Journal of Endocrinology (Feb 2023) found promising insights into thyroid disorder treatment, specifically evaluating Levothyroxine intake during Ramadan.Fasting during the month of Ramadan is an Islamic obligation and a great worship. Muslims...
JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association: Published on November, 2022American Urological Association (AUA) and American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) provide an overview of current guidelines on the evaluation and treatment of male infertility and is an important tool for providers caring for these patients.With up to 20...
Dengue is endemic in Bangladesh with recurrent outbreaks.  Health officials in Bangladesh have reported elevated dengue fever activity in Bangladesh during 2022. Dhaka and Chattogram has become a hotspot for dengue fever (DF).Why DF rising in August & September?•       The risk of dengue fever transmission in Bangladesh exists nationwide and...
The persistence, severity, and disability associated with post-COVID conditions, often referred to as "long COVID," pose significant diagnostic and management challenges. Some patients who have been infected with SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, have new, recurring, or ongoing symptoms and clinical findings four or more weeks after infec...
NICE guidelines: The holistic assessment, investigation, and management approach suggested by NICE are outlined here.Pulmonary Symptoms ManagementInvestigations:Pulmonary symptoms are common during long covid. NICE recommends that breathlessness may be investigated using an exercise tolerance test suited to the person’s ability, for example the one...
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism (JCEM): Published On October, 2022Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is associated with obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D), causing substantial burden from hepatic and extrahepatic complications.TAKE-HOME MESSAGEThis review discusses practical approaches to the management of patients wit...