Esomeprazole Dose - 20mg/40mg WHEN, HOW and WHY?
Esomeprazole is a proton
pump inhibitor used to -
·
treat GERD,
·
reduce the risk of NSAID associated gastric
ulcers,
·
eradicate H. pylori, and
·
to treat conditions causing gastric acid
hypersecretion.
Adult:
GERD without Erosive Esophagitis
·
20 mg once daily for 4 weeks.
Consider an additional 4 weeks of treatment if symptoms do not resolve
completely in the first 4 weeks
GERD with Erosive Esophagitis (Healing
of Erosive Esophagitis)
Esomeprazole is indicated for the
short-term treatment in the healing and symptomatic resolution of
diagnostically confirmed erosive esophagitis.
·
20-40 mg once daily for 4-8 weeks
Symptomatic Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Esomeprazole is indicated for
short-term treatment of heartburn and other symptoms associated with GERD in
adults.
·
20 mg once daily for 4-8 weeks
NSAID-Induced Gastric Ulcer
·
20 mg once daily for 4-8 weeks
H. pylori Eradication to Reduce the Risk of Duodenal Ulcer Recurrence
Triple Therapy (Esomeprazole plus
amoxicillin and clarithromycin):
·
Esomeprazole 40 once daily, in combination with
amoxicillin 1gm 12 hourly and clarithromycin 500mg 12 hourly for 10 days, is
indicated for the treatment of patients with H. pylori infection and duodenal
ulcer disease to eradicate H. pylori.
Eradication of H. pylori has been shown to reduce the risk of duodenal ulcer recurrence.
Maintenance of Healing of Erosive Esophagitis
Esomeprazole is indicated to
maintain symptom resolution and healing of erosive esophagitis.
·
Maintenance: 20 mg once daily for up to 6 months.
Risk Reduction of NSAID-Associated Gastric Ulcer
Esomeprazole is indicated for the
reduction in the occurrence of gastric ulcers associated with continuous NSAID
therapy in patients at risk for developing gastric ulcers.
·
20-40 mg once daily for up to 6 months
Pathological Hypersecretory Conditions Including Zollinger-Ellison
Syndrome
Esomeprazole magnesium is used for long-term treatment of
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.
·
40 mg divided 12 hourly (initial); adjust
regimen to efficacy; up to 240 mg once daily
GERD
without Erosive Esophagitis
Oral
GERD with
Erosive Esophagitis (Healing)
<1 month: Safety and efficacy not established
1 month to 1 year
1-12 years
>12 years
Oral Administration
Esomeprazole delayed-release capsules should be taken once daily
and at least one hour before meals.
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2014/022101s014021957s017021153s050lbl.pdf
https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/2968/smpc#gref
https://reference.medscape.com/drug/nexium-nexium-24hr-esomeprazole-341998
https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00736
https://www.rxlist.com/consumer_esomeprazole_nexium/drugs-condition.htm
Note: For informational purposes only. Consult your
textbook for advising your patients.
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