Posted by ACI Limited

Omicron driving spike in new Covid-19 cases in Bangladesh recently and expected to rise in coming days according to health officials. The Covid-19 positivity rate in Bangladesh has reached the highest-ever 33.37% in last week. The health authorities recorded 15,440 new infections after testing 46,268 samples across the country. The latest figure...
Nirmatrelvir and Ritonavir is the first oral agent authorized by FDA (Emergency Use Authorization) for treatment of mild-to-moderate coronavirus disease in adults and pediatric patients.  In a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial, Nirmatrelvir and Ritonavir significantly reduced the proportion of people with COVI...
The COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines: On December 22 and 23, 2021, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued Emergency Use Authorizations (EUAs) that allow 2 new oral antiviral agents to be used in this patient population: ritonavir-boosted nirmatrelvir and molnupiravir. Ritonavir-Boosted Nirmatrelvir Nirmatrelvir is an orally bi...
The New England Journal of Medicine Real-world studies have shown the short-term effectiveness of vaccines with respect to symptomatic and asymptomatic severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections, the severity of Covid-19, and secondary transmission. The duration of this protection over longer periods remains...
The New England Journal of Medicine Infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and illness with the associated coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) continue to threaten global health. Persons with particular characteristics such as older age, current smoking, or underlying clinical conditions such as...
JAMA Internal Medicine: Key Points Question What is the risk of perinatal complications associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy and what factors are associated with hospitalizations? Findings In this cohort study of 43 886 pregnant individuals, SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy was associated with an increased ris...
BMJ: British Medical Journal This retrospective case series analysis compared the incidence of immune-mediated neurologic events among over 8 million individuals vaccinated against COVID-19, over 700,000 unvaccinated individuals diagnosed with COVID-19, and a historical cohort of over 14 million individuals in the general population....
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology: Key findings Vaccine-generated antibodies were present in umbilical cord blood and breastmilk after maternal vaccination. Pregnant and lactating women elicited comparable vaccine-induced humoral immune responses with nonpregnant controls and generated higher antibody titers than those o...
American College of Physicians (ACP) Journals: Annals of Internal Medicine Nirmatrelvir–ritonavir (NMV/r) is use in high-risk patients with mild to moderate COVID-19 who are likely to be receiving other medications. NMV/r administered within three days of symptom onset reduced the risk of COVID-19 related hospitalization and death from a...
European Heart Journal: Emerging as a new epidemic, long COVID or post-acute sequelae of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a condition characterized by the persistence of COVID-19 symptoms beyond 3 months. The long-term impact of COVID-19 on cardiovascular (CV) health and mortality is also emerging as a major global concern. Definit...
The New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM): Locally advanced rectal cancer is typically managed with multimodal therapy, including chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery. Owing to the complications of surgery and the high frequency of pathological complete response, interest in organ-sparing nonoperative management is increasing....
The human pancreas is a target of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). New-onset hyperglycaemia and insulin resistance have been reported in patients with coronavirus disease-2019 (Covid-19) without history of diabetes. However, it is unclear whether such metabolic alterations are transient or whether individu...