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Management of hypertensionMany guidelines exist for the management of hypertension. Most groups, including the JNC, the American Diabetes Associate (ADA), and the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association (AHA/ASA) recommend lifestyle modification as the first step in managing hypertension.Lifestyle modificationsJNC 7 recommendation...
TAKE-HOME MESSAGEAbout 80% of pregnant women suffer from gestational reflux disease. Most interventions are based on a “step-up” approach that begins with lifestyle modifications. If the symptoms persist despite lifestyle modification, a medical intervention can be considered. Antacids, alginates and sucralfate are the first-line t...
The American Journal of Gastroenterology Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) continues to be among the most common diseases seen by gastroenterologists, surgeons, and primary care physicians. GERD is the condition in which the reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus results in symptoms and/or complications. GERD is defined b...
What is already known about this topic? Face masks or respirators (N95/KN95s) effectively filter virus-sized particles in laboratory settings. The real-world effectiveness of face coverings to prevent acquisition of SARS-CoV-2 infection has not been widely studied. What is added by this report? Consistent use of a face mask or res...
Clinical Infectious Diseases: By Infectious Diseases Society of America TAKE-HOME MESSAGE This study addressed the predictors of SARS-CoV-2 infection among participants who reported social contact with an individual known or suspected of having SARS-CoV-2 infection. Among unvaccinated and partially vaccinated participants, factors suc...
Key Information In the last decade, gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) and its complications of Barrett's oesophagus and oesophageal adenocarcinoma are increasingly prevalent, especially in Asia. The rise in GERD among Asians is largely attributed to a recent increase in the prevalence of obesity. Physiological dysfunction of the...
Many women experience heartburn during pregnancy. It can be extremely uncomfortable and can negatively affect women’s experience of pregnancy and their quality of life.Dietary changes may help to reduce or stop heartburn. The NICE guideline on gastrooesophageal reflux disease and dyspepsia in adults includes recommendations about dietary and l...
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration authorizes bamlanivimab and etesevimab, administered together, to include emergency use as post-exposure prophylaxis (prevention) for COVID-19 in adults and pediatric patients (12 years of age and older weighing at least 40 kg) who are at high risk for progression to severe COVID-19, including hospitalizat...
Food and Drug Administration advisory committee (US FDA) unanimously recommend the third shots to people age 65 and older and those at a high risk of suffering from severe illness if they get the coronavirus. Rejected a proposal to distribute booster/third shots of Pfizer and BioNTech’s Covid-19 vaccine to the General Public. RemoveA...
Many reflux patients remain symptomatic on a standard dose of proton pump inhibitor (PPI). In some patients, especially those with nonerosive reflux disease or atypical GERD symptoms, acid-suppressive therapy with PPIs is not as successful. In patients with residual reflux symptoms despite PPI treatment, adding an alginate plus antacid offe...