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Importance:  Tinea Unguium (Onychomycosis) is most often caused by Trichophyton rubrum and T. interdigitale. It should be distinguished from other causes of onychomycosis: Candida species, which often cause paronychia, infection of skin around the nail.  Clinical features: Tinea unguium is increasingly prevalent with increas...
Journal of American Medical Associations: JAMA Network ONYCHOMYCOSIS is a common fungal disease. This disease is more common in older age groups and in selected populations, such as swimmers, farmers and individuals with diabetes mellitus or psoriasis. Antifungal agents, such as terbinafine and itraconazole, are significantly more eff...
American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) Journal: Published on October 2021Onychomycosis is a chronic fungal infection of the fingernail or toenail bed leading to brittle, discolored, and thickened nails. Untreated onychomycosis can cause pain, discomfort, and physical impairment, negatively impacting quality of life. Onychomycosis should be...
Indian Journal of Dermatology: Published on July, 2017Dermatophytosis are the most common fungal infections globally. According to the World Health Organization, the prevalence rate of superficial mycotic infection worldwide has been found to be 20%–25%. Hot and humid climate in the tropical and subtropical countries like Bangladesh makes derma...
Dermatophytosis is the most common superficial fungal infection worldwide. In recent years, superficial mycoses have become increasingly resistant to current antifungals; specifically, high incidences of chronic infection, reinfection, and treatment failure have been reported. Therefore the importance of detecting drug resistance in clinical p...
Tinea cruris, also known as jock itch, is a fungal infection involving the genital, pubic, perineal, and perianal skin caused by pathogenic fungi known as dermatophytes. Tinea cruris is commonly caused by Trichophyton rubrum or T. mentagrophytes.Several risk factors have been identified that predispose an individual to tinea cruris, including e...
JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association: Published on January, 2018TAKE-HOME MESSAGECLINICAL QUESTIONWhich oral antifungal medication is associated with the highest clinical (ie, normal appearance of the toenail) and mycological (negative culture, microscopy, or both) cure rates vs placebo or other antifungals when used to treat f...
Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (JEADV): Published on March, 2020Onychomycosis refers to persistent fungal nail and adjacent skin infection by dermatophyte fungi, non-dermatophyte fungi or yeast. It is the most common nail disease accounting for 90% of toe nail infections worldwide.Dermatophytes are the most freq...
Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (JEADV): Published on November 2022Atopic dermatitis (AD), also named atopic eczema, is the most common, chronic, recurrent, inflammatory disorder of the skin, affecting 5%–30% of children worldwide. Most AD subjects suffered from persistent skin dryness, pruritus, eczematous rash,...
Neurology (American Academy of Neurology) Journal: Published on March, 2022Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) can cause long-term disability (long COVID) with new neurologic manifestations after even mild infections. Reports of peripheral neuropathy include Guillain-Barré syndrome, mononeuritis multiplex, brachial ple...
Tinea unguium (Onychomycosis) is often confused with non-infected nail dystrophy due to skin disease, particularly psoriasis (also, lichen planus). Onychomycosis may look similar to nail dystrophy due to psoriasis but those can be differentiated by presence of psoriasis in the surrounding skin with pitting nail or by circular area of...
Journal of Fungi: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials Tinea pedis, or athlete’s foot, is a superficial fungal infection of the skin of the feet caused by dermatophytes, most commonly Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophyte and Epidermophyton floccosum. Tinea pedis is common worldwide, with more than 70% of t...